Southern Literature
From 1579-1895.
A Comprehensive Review, with Copious Extracts
and Criticisms
FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS AND THE GENERAL READER
Containing an Appendix with a Full List of Southern Authors
BY
LOUISE MANLY
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ILLUSTRATED
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RICHMOND, VA.
B. F. Johnson Publishing Company
1900
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Copyright, 1895, by
Louise Manly.
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Table of Contents
In Chronological Order.
FIRST PERIOD ... 1579-1750.
John Smith, 1579-1631 33
Rescue of Captain Smith by Pocahontas 35
Our Right to Those Countries 38
Ascent of the River James, 1607 42
William Strachey, in America 1609-12 45
A Storm Off the Bermudas 45
John Lawson, in America 1700-08 48
North Carolina in 1700-08 49
Harvest Home of the Indians 53
William Byrd, 1674-1744 54
Selecting the Site of Richmond and Petersburg, 1733 58
A Visit to Ex-Governor Spotswood, 1732 58
Dismal Swamp, 1728 61
The Tuscarora Indians and Their Legend of a Christ, 1729 65
SECOND PERIOD ... 1750-1800.
Henry Laurens, 1724-1792 67
A Patriot in the Tower 68
George Washington, 1732-1799 71
An Honest Man 73
[Pg 10]How to Answer Calumny 74
Conscience 74
On his Appointment as Commander-in-Chief, 1775 74
A Military Dinner-Party 76
Advice to a Favorite Nephew 76
Farewell Address to the People of the United States, 1796 77
Union and Liberty 77
Party Spirit 79
Religion and Morality 81
Patrick Henry, 1736-1799 82
Remark on Slavery, 1788 84
Not Bound by State Lines 84
If This Be Treason, 1765 84
The Famous Revolution Speech, 1775 84
William Henry Drayton, 1742-1779 87
George III.’s Abdication of Power in America 89
Thomas Jefferson, 1743-1826 91
Political Maxims 94
Religious Opinions at the Age of Twenty 94
Scenery at Harper’s Ferry, and at the Natural Bridge 95
On Freedom of Religious Opinion 98
On the Discourses of Christ 98
Religious Freedom (the Act of 1786) 98
Letter to his Daughter 100
Jefferson’s Last Letter, 1826 101
David Ramsay, 1749-1815 103
British Treaty with the Cherokees, 1755 105
Sergeant Jasper at Fort Moultrie, 28 June, 1776 106
Sumpter and Marion 107
James Madison, 1751-1836 109
Opinion of Lafayette 110
Plea for a Republic 111
Character of Washington 112
St. George Tucker, 1752-1828 113
Resignation, or Days of My Youth 115
[Pg 11]John Marshall, 1755-1835 116
Power of the Supreme Court 117
The Duties of a Judge 118
Henry Lee, 1756-1818 119
Capture of Fort Motte by Lee and Marion, 1780 120
The Father of His Country 124
Mason Locke Weems, 1760-1825 126
The Hatchet Story 126
John Drayton, 1766-1822 127
A Revolutionary Object Lesson in the Cause of Patriotism 1775 128
The Battle of Noewee, 1776 129
William Wirt, 1772-1834 131
The Blind Preacher (James Waddell) 132
Mr. Henry against John Hook 135
John Randolph, 1773-1833 137
Revision of the State Constitution, 1829 138
George Tucker, 1775-1861 140
Jefferson’s Preference for Country Life 142
Establishment of the University of Virginia. 143
THIRD PERIOD ... 1800-1850.
Henry Clay, 1777-1852 147
To Be Right above All 148
No Geographical Lines in Patriotism 148
Military Insubordination 148
Francis Scott Key, 1780-1843 151
The Star-Spangled Banner 151
John James Audubon, 1780-1851 153
The Mocking-Bird 155
The Humming-Bird 157
[Pg 12]Thomas Hart Benton, 1782-1858 158
The Duel Between Randolph and Clay, 1826 159
John Caldwell Calhoun, 1782-1850 161
War and Peace 164
System of Our Government 164
Defence of Nullification 164
The Wise Choice 166
Official Patronage 167
Nathaniel Beverley Tucker, 1784-1851 167
The Partisan Leader 168
David Crockett, 1786-1836 173
Spelling and Grammar: Prologue To His Autobiography 173
On a Bear-hunt 175
Motto: Be Sure You Are Right 178
Richard Henry Wilde, 1789-1847 178
My Life Is Like the Summer Rose 179
Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, 1790-1870 180
Ned Brace at Church 180
A Sage Conversation 182
Robert Young Hayne, 1791-1839 185
State Sovereignty and Liberty 185
Sam Houston, 1793-1863 189
Cause of the Texan War of Independence 190
Battle of San Jacinto, 1836 193
How To Deal With the Indians 196
William Campbell Preston, 1794-1860 199
Literary Society in Columbia, S. C., 1825 201
John Pendleton Kennedy, 1795-1870 204
A Country Gentleman in Virginia 205
His Wife 207
How Horse-Shoe and Andrew Captured Five Men 210
Hugh Swinton Legaré, 1797-1843 217
Commerce and Wealth vs. War 217
[Pg 13]Demosthenes’ Courage 219
A Duke’s Opinions of Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Georgia, in 1825 221
Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar, 1798-1859 223
The Daughter of Mendoza 223
Francis Lister Hawks, 1798-1866 224
The First Indian Baptism in America 225
Virginia Dare, the First English Child Born in America 226
The Lost Colony of Roanoke 226
George Denison Prentice, 1802-1870 228
The Closing Year 228
Paragraphs 231
Edward Coate Pinkney, 1802-1828 231
A Health 232
Song: We Break the Glass 233
Charles Étienne Arthur Gayarré, 1805-1895 235
Louisiana in 1750-1770 236
The Tree of the Dead 240
Matthew Fontaine Maury, 1806-1873 243
The Gulf Stream 246
Deep-Sea Soundings 247
Heroic Death of Lieutenant Herndon 249
William Gilmore Simms, 1806-1870 252
Sonnet—The Poet’s Vision 255
The Doom of Occonestoga 255
Marion, the “Swamp-Fox” 262
Robert Edward Lee, 1807-1870 265
Duty—To His Son 266
Human Virtue—At the Surrender 266
His Last Order, 1865 266
Letter Accepting the Presidency of Washington College 268
Jefferson Davis, 1808-1889 269
Trip To Kentucky at Seven Years of Age, and Visit to General Jackson 271
[Pg 14]Life of the President of the United States 272
Farewell to the Senate, 1861 274
Edgar Allan Poe, 1809-1849 276
To Helen 279
Israfel 279
Happiness 281
The Raven 281
Robert Toombs, 1810-1885 284
Farewell to the Senate, 1861 286
Octavia Walton Le Vert, 1810-1877 288
To Cadiz from Havanna, 1855 289
Louisa Susannah M’Cord, 1810-1880 291
Woman’s Duty 292
Joseph G. Baldwin, 1811-1864 294
Virginians in a New Country 294
Alexander Hamilton Stephens, 1812-1883 296
Laws of Government 297
Sketch in the Senate, 1850 298
True Courage 301
Alexander Beaufort Meek, 1814-1865 301
Red Eagle, or Weatherford 302
Philip Pendleton Cooke, 1816-1850 305
Florence Vane 305
Theodore O’Hara, 1820-1867 308
Bivouac of the Dead 308
FOURTH PERIOD ... 1850-1895.
George Rainsford Fairbanks, 1820- 311
Osceola, Leader of the Seminoles 311
[Pg 15]Richard Malcolm Johnston, 1822- 314
Mr. Hezekiah Ellington’s Recovery 315
John Reuben Thompson, 1823-1873 317
Ashby 318
Music in Camp 319
Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry, 1825- 321
Relations between England and America 322
Margaret Junkin Preston, 1825- 324
The Shade of the Trees 324
Charles Henry Smith, (“Bill Arp”), 1826- 326
Big John, on the Cherokees 327
St. George H. Tucker, 1828-1863 329
Burning of Jamestown in 1676 330
George William Bagby, 1828-1883 332
Jud. Brownin’s Account of Rubinstein’s Playing 332
Sarah Anne Dorsey, 1829-1879 336
A Confederate Exile on His Way to Mexico, 1866 338
Henry Timrod, 1829-1867 341
Sonnet—Life Ever Seems 344
English Katie 344
Hymn for Magnolia Cemetery 345
Paul Hamilton Hayne, 1830-1886 346
The Mocking-Bird (At Night) 348
Sonnet—October 349
A Dream of the South Wind 349
John Esten Cooke, 1830-1886 350
The Races in Virginia, 1765 351
Zebulon Baird Vance, 1830-1894 358
Changes Wrought by the War 360
The Country Gentlemen 360
The Negroes 362
[Pg 16]Albert Pike, 1809-1891 365
To the Mocking-Bird 365
William Tappan Thompson, 1812-1882 367
Major Jones’s Christmas Present 368
James Barron Hope, 1827-1887 370
The Victory at Yorktown 371
Washington and Lee 372
James Wood Davidson, 1829- 373
The Beautiful and the Poetical 373
Charles Colcock Jones, Jr., 1831-1893 376
Salzburger Settlement in Georgia 376
Mary Virginia Terhune (“Marion Harland”) 379
Letter Describing Mary [Ball] Washington When a Young Girl 381
Madam Washington at the Peace Ball 381
Augusta Evans Wilson, 1835- 383
A Learned and Interesting Conversation 384
Daniel Bedinger Lucas, 1836- 387
The Land Where We Were Dreaming 388
James Ryder Randall, 1839- 389
My Maryland 390
Abram Joseph Ryan, 1839-1886 392
William Gordon McCabe, 1841- 393
Dreaming in the Trenches 393
Sidney Lanier, 1842-1881 394
Song of the Chattahoochee 396
What is Music? 397
The Tide Rising in the Marshes 397
James Lane Allen 398
Sports of a Kentucky School in 1795 399
[Pg 17]Joel Chandler Harris, 1848- 401
The Tar-Baby 403
Robert Burns Wilson, 1850- 405
Fair Daughter of the Sun 406
Dedication—A Sonnet 407
“Christian Reid,” Frances C. Tiernan 407
Ascent of Mt. Mitchell, N. C. 409
Henry Woodfen Grady, 1851-1889 413
The South before the War 413
Master and Slave 413
Ante-bellum Civilization 416
Thomas Nelson Page, 1853- 419
Marse Chan’s Last Battle 421
Mary Noailles Murfree, (“Charles Egbert Craddock”) 423
The “Harnt” that Walks Chilhowee 423
Danske Dandridge, 1859- 429
The Spirit and the Wood-Sparrow 430
Amélie Rives Chanler, 1863- 431
Tanis 432
Grace King 437
La Grande Demoiselle 437
Waitman Barbe, 1864- 441
Sidney Lanier 442
Madison Cawein, 1865- 442
The Whippoorwill 443
Dixie 444
List of Authors and Works omitted for lack of space 445
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