Plotting Short Stories for Beginner Writers
By Robert Wilson Neal (1914)
Excerpt from Short Stories in the Making: A Writers' and Students' Introduction to the Technique and Practical Composition of Short Stories, Including an Adaptation of the Principles of the Stage Plot to Short Story Writing
To the beginner, one caution must be emphatically given about the
plot in the plot story. It must not be overcrowded with either incident
or action. True, it will be complicated; but all plots are that. This
means no more than that it includes some element that checks, or stops,
or changes, the otherwise plain course of the action. Without such an
obstacle, there could be no conflict, no crisis, no uncertainty about
outcome and result. In the short story that emphasizes plot, the number
of such complicating influences tends to increase rapidly. But at their
most numerous, they must not be so many that they congest the story,
cramp the action, interfere with the just development of
characterization, or require a total amount of setting out of proportion
to the other narrative elements. Nor must ancillary incident overflow
either the plot it supplements or the other bounds of proportion. In
other words, even the plot story must not be all plot and incident;
there must be an adequate proportion of the other fiction elements.
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